UN agencies rush to aid Afghanistan following deadly quake

At least 1,000 people have been killed, according to media reports, and numbers are expected to rise.   

UN humanitarian agency OCHAsaid the 5.9 magnitude quake struck the Central Region of Afghanistan around 1.30 AM, local time. 

Four districts in Paktika province - Gayan, Barmala, Naka and Ziruk - as well as Spera district in Khost province, have been affected. 

The earthquake registered at a depth of 10 km, OCHA said, and was reportedly felt in neighbouring provinces including Kabul, home to the country’s capital, as well as in Islamabad, Pakistan, and India. 

Aid priorities 

Immediate needs include emergency trauma care, emergency shelter and non-food items, food assistance and support for water and sanitation. 

Afghanistan’s Ministry of Defense is leading response efforts, OCHA said, and has dispatched five helicopters to Paktika province to facilitate medical evacuations.  A medical team was also sent to Gayan district.  

OCHA is coordinating the emergency response on behalf of UN agencies and humanitarian partners and teams have deployed to the two provinces. 

The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF)  has dispatched several mobile health and nutrition teams to provide first aid to the injured. 

Dr. Mohamed Ayoya, UNICEF Representative in Afghanistan, reported that staff are also distributing critical aid, including kitchen equipment; hygiene supplies such as soap, detergent, towels and sanitary pads, as well as warm clothes, shoes, blankets, tents and tarpaulins. 

“The de facto authorities have requested the support of UNICEF and other UN agency teams who are joining efforts to assess the situation and respond to the needs of the affected communities,” he said. 

“We stand in solidarity with the children and families affected during this difficult time.” 

At the ready

The UN was already mounting one of the largest humanitarian operations in the world in Afghanistan, where nearly 20 million people, roughly half the population, are going hungry. Therefore, sufficient personnel were already on the ground to be deployed immediately.

So far, around 10 tonnes of essential medical supplies and medicines have been shipped to the affected areas. This aid includes 30 emergency health kits and 50 surgical health kits.

Teams of surgeons, medical doctors and several medical specialists have also been dispatched. Food and tents are also being delivered, and affected people are being directed to regional hospitals.

Difficult conditions

In a post on Twitter, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that “within a few hours” its teams were supporting local health workers in saving lives and taking care of those affected by the disaster.

Rescue operations and humanitarian support are being carried out in a mountainous area near the border with Pakistan, and amid unfavourable weather conditions, following snow, rain and falling temperatures.

“We are concerned about not just non-food items and getting people into shelters and providing medical supplies, but also preventing water-borne diseases,” said Dr. Alakbarov, adding “and that could be a very, very unwelcome scenario.”

Responding to needs

The UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reported that it has dispatched several mobile health and nutrition teams to provide first aid to the injured.

Dr. Mohamed Ayoya, UNICEF Representative in Afghanistan, said staff are also distributing critical aid, including kitchen equipment; hygiene supplies such as soap, detergent, towels and sanitary pads, as well as warm clothes, shoes, blankets, tents and tarpaulins.

“The de facto authorities have requested the support of UNICEF and other UN agency teams who are joining efforts to assess the situation and respond to the needs of the affected communities,” he said.

“We stand in solidarity with the children and families affected during this difficult time.”

Meanwhile, the World Food Programme (WFP) is gathering data to direct its 239-strong fleet of trucks to deliver to the needy.

WFP currently provides food to some 800 distribution sites across all 34 provinces in Afghanistan, one of the UN agency’s most urgent emergencies.

The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, has deployed staff to the most affected areas in Pakitika and Khost provinces from its field office in the city of Gardez, capital of Paktia province.

“It is heart-breaking to see this tragedy unfolding in Afghanistan on top of the ongoing humanitarian crisis that Afghans are going through every day,” said Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees.

“This tragedy highlights once again that Afghans need and deserve the world’s solidarity and support,” he added.

In New York, the President of the UN General Assembly, Abdulla Shahid, underlined his solidarity with families who have been impacted by the earthquake.

He urged UN Member States "to support ongoing humanitarian efforts to alleviate the suffering from this unforeseen tragedy."