Global IssuesHAITI: The Camp That Vanished
Perched near the top of a steep hill, the fractured pink walls of Villa Manrese overlook the rest of the capital city. Both ends of the three-story compound have collapsed, spilling into mounds of rubble. The first floor was pulverised into a layer of dust. There are still bodies inside.
But in the adjacent garden behind the Catholic retreat, also known as Centre Saint-Viateur, life sprang anew after the Jan. 12 earthquake struck Haiti.
Some 250 families, comprising 1,500 people from the surrounding area of Haut-Turgeau, crowded together in the small field. Father Paul André Garraud, a Haitian priest based in the villa, helped procure tents, food, and medicine from relief agencies.
'We were doing well because they organised us. We weren't hungry,' said Lubin Pierre-Louis, 52, leaning on a cane in the middle of the empty field. Three boys play soccer with a dirty plastic bottle on the wet ground behind him.
The camp vanished overnight on Mar. 2.
'It's wrong. They told us to leave in the middle of the night,' Pierre-Louis said. 'Just staying here now is a resistance. If they ask me to leave, I'll be forced out.'
Residents who formed the informal committee running the tent camp swept through at 11 p.m., according to witnesses, telling everyone they had to leave immediately.
Families were told that bulldozers would come onto the field early in the morning to demolish Villa Manrese. No demolition crew arrived and the villa is still standing.
'They told us the bulldozer was coming to intimidate us,' said Johnny Cherezard, a 23-year-old student. 'The government said nobody has a right to push people out unless they have a place to go. We had people who were sick and injured.'
'The Father gave the signal to the committee to force people out,' he said. By 3 a.m., most people had left the camp.
Father Garraud is living in a neighbour's gated home 40 yards away from the camp. In an extended interview next to the pool, he blamed the removal of the people from the area on the camp's committee members.
'The committee was organising so badly. I told them one month in advance to prepare places because they're going to have to move for the demolition,' he said. 'They didn't do anything.'
Garraud said he slept through the night and was surprised Wednesday morning to see the empty field. He claims the committee acted on its own.
Four of the committee members, sitting on the steps of a nearby building together, insist the priest told them that night to move everyone out because the villa would be leveled in the morning.
'The priest has to protect himself, that's why he blames it on us,' said Damis Duviose, a heavy-set young man. 'We lived in the camp too, now we're just down the road. We didn't make the decision, we can't do anything without the priest saying so.'
Jane Elizabeth Avenell-Guardigli is a British woman living in the Dominican Republic. With some friends, she brought supplies over the border after the earthquake and wound up staying at the same house as Father Garraud.
'We were awoken in the night,' she said in an interview. 'There was lots of screaming and people calling for Pѐre Garraud. He was up and listening, but he did not go to see them.'
'We stayed up all night listening to the screaming. They all had to go back to their streets, by the ruins of their homes,' Avenell-Guardigli said.
'There's no way I can imagine justifying their actions,' she added.
At least one Canadian body, along with the body of a French national, still lie beneath the rubble. Haitians call the area around Villa Manrese 'Impasse Canada' because so many Canadians came to stay there.
Five staff from the Canadian embassy came to the site to talk with Father Garraud. The embassy asked the Haitian construction company Vorbe Et Fils for an estimate on removing the body, but gave the contract to the state construction company CNE.
The priest said CNE told him several times last week they were coming to begin the operation, but they never came. The French embassy asked the Canadians to pull out the French body as well in the operation.
The camp committee members believe Father Garraud was pressured into moving ahead with demolition by construction companies and the Canadian embassy. Garraud denied being pressured by anyone.
The Canadian embassy did not respond to requests for comment by publication time.
Around a dozen men, women, and children still occupy the field.
Leonardo Delzor, 11, lost his aunt, uncle, and father in the earthquake. 'I came to sleep here sometimes,' he said Saturday. 'But last night when it was raining, I slept standing up. I had to hide my body in a little corner. '
'I want somebody to help me, even if he only gave me a tarp, because I could spread it out to sleep on it,' he said. His blue shirt is smudged with brown mud.
'They moved people out that night, but I stayed here because I have nowhere to go,' Delzor said.
© Inter Press Service (2010) — All Rights ReservedOriginal source: Inter Press Service