Global IssuesPORTUGAL: Young Professionals Flee Crisis - to Former Colonies
Thousands of young people from Portugal are joining an emigration flow that never trickled to a stop but is turning into an exodus now due to the severe economic crisis plaguing this southern European country. And the main destinations of those looking for a better future abroad are former colonies, especially Brazil.
The new emigrants are overwhelmingly young university graduates or skilled technicians, who have failed to find opportunities for personal and professional development at home. Many are drawn by the buoyant optimism prevailing in Brazil, in contrast to the disillusionment and fatalism hanging over Portugal.
The enormous investment this country has made in education in the last two decades seems to be going down the drain — or to Brazil, and to a lesser extent, to other former Portuguese colonies, in Africa and Asia.
For the less-skilled migrants, especially truck drivers, construction equipment operators, construction workers and electricians, the promised land is Angola, where oil and diamonds have made the southwest African country one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
Macau, a former Portuguese enclave on the southern coast of China, 70 km southwest of Hong Kong, has also begun to look attractive to victims of the crisis.
The tiny territory, which returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1999 after five centuries of Portuguese rule, is often referred to as the Las Vegas of Asia. Besides the robust growth of its travel and tourism market and the presence of a number of Portuguese companies, Macau is attractive to Portuguese investors and traders as a gateway to China.
But it is in Brazil where the Portuguese tend to feel most at home, in terms of cultural identity. 'It's like leaving Portugal without really going abroad,' Mafalda Assenção, who has a degree in humanities from the University of Lisbon and plans to head overseas, told IPS.
The common language as well as ties with the thriving Portuguese community in Brazil make the country look promising to young people seeking to flee the recession in Portugal.
Young Portuguese professionals who feel they have nothing to lose in a country that offers them neither jobs nor ongoing unemployment benefits find a world of opportunities in moving to the planet's eighth largest economy, which is 94 times the size of Portugal's and has a population 18 times larger than this country.
This presents a huge advantage compared to Greece, another southern European country suffering from an economic crisis even worse than Portugal's, but whose people do not have a menu of options of other countries where their language is spoken.
The rest of the countries of the European Union are no longer an alternative due to financial woes of their own.
© Inter Press Service (2011) — All Rights ReservedOriginal source: Inter Press Service