Global IssuesKilling of Aid Workers Threatens Humanitarian Response in Yemen
UNITED NATIONS, Sep 02 (IPS) - With 21 million Yemeni civilians caught in the grips of a conflict that has been escalating since March, the killing of two local aid workers Wednesday could worsen their misery, as a major humanitarian organisation considers the future of its operations in parts of the war-torn country.
Both victims were employees of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and had been traveling in the northern governorate of Amran, between the Saada province and Yemen's capital, Sana'a, when a gunman reportedly opened fire on the convoy.
One worker died at the scene; his colleague was rushed to a nearby hospital, but succumbed to his injuries soon after.
In a statement released earlier today, Antoine Grand, head of the ICRC delegation in Yemen, condemned "in the strongest possible terms what appears to have been the deliberate targeting of our staff," and expressed sympathy with the families and loved ones of his colleagues.
"It is premature for us at this point to determine the impact of this appalling incident on our operations in Yemen," Grand said. "At this time, we want to collect ourselves as a team and support each other in processing this incomprehensible act."
This is not the first time in recent months that the ICRC has come under attack.
On Aug. 25 gunmen stormed the organisation's offices in the southern seaport city of Aden, held staff at gunpoint and made off with cash, cars and other equipment – marking the 11th time ICRC staff and premises have been compromised.
The humanitarian group has been providing food, water and medical supplies to civilians caught between Houthi rebels, and fighters loyal to former President Abu Mansur Hadi who are supported by a coalition of Arab states led by Saudi Arabia.
Fighting has now spread to 21 out of Yemen's 22 provinces. Over 4,500 people are dead and over 80 percent of the country's population of 26.7 million is in desperate need of humanitarian aid.
Saudi-led Coalition airstrikes have been largely responsible for civilian deaths and most of the property damage, though rights groups like Amnesty International say both sides in the conflict may be responsible for war crimes.
United Nations agencies and other humanitarian groups are struggling to meet the needs of civilians, a task made harder by the Aug. 20 bombing by Saudi military jets of the Red Sea port, a major entry point for relief supplies.
Large swathes of the country are virtually inaccessible. Last week, the ICRC was forced to relocate its staff in Aden owing to the attack on its offices, and today the organisation told the BBC that it would halt movement of its staff "as a precaution".
Such restrictions on aid imperil huge groups of people, who are almost entirely reliant on the international community for food, fuel, shelter and medicines. Some 12 million people are food insecure and 20 million people have no access to clean drinking water.
A top U.N. relief official called Wednesday's shooting "a despicable act" that "proves once again the urgent need for all parties to respect their obligations under International Humanitarian Law to protect the lives and rights of civilians and provide aid workers with a safe environment to work in."
Edited by Kitty Stapp
© Inter Press Service (2015) — All Rights ReservedOriginal source: Inter Press Service