South Sudan: Cash shortage triggers food suspensions for 100,000 displaced

“Drastic times call for drastic measures. We are forced to take these painful decisions and stretch our limited resources to meet the critical needs of people who were on the brink of starvation and now risk slipping back into catastrophe, if their access to food diminishes”, said Matthew Hollingworth, Representative and Country Director of WFP in South Sudan.

Outpacing resources

While generous contributions from donors have enabled WFP to assist millions, many vulnerable people in crisis areas continue to suffer from the highest levels of food insecurity and cannot survive without sustained food assistance.

Starting in October, 106,000 people displaced in camps in Wau, Juba and Bor South, will not receive monthly food rations for the rest of the year.

For the next four months, WFP requires an additional $154 million to provide sufficient quantities of food assistance.

“If funding levels continue to drop, we may have no choice but to make further cuts as the needs of vulnerable communities continue to outpace available resources”, said Mr. Hollingworth.

Downward spiral

Over the last few years food insecurity has continued to increase, currently affecting more than 60 per cent of South Sudan, according to WFP.

The three-month suspension is part of a broader food assistance reduction across all camps that was announced in April, whereby 700,000 refugees and internally displaced people currently receive only half the caloric contents of a WFP food ration.

Prior to implementing the cuts, WFP and partners ran a campaign to prepare those communities affected.

Pushing for peace

The world’s youngest nation has been mired in instability and conflict since gaining independence from Sudan 10 years ago.

In 2018 President Salva Kiir and former Vice-President and long-time political rival Riek Machar, signed a peace accord hoping to end the crisis and improve the lives and safety of millions of South Sudanese.

However, three years later, implementation continues to stagnate with key issues still unresolved, including the deployment of unified forces and broader security sector reform.

During a four day visit which ended on Sunday, to increase momentum in executing the peace agreement, UN peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix, reiterated to the UN-run Radio Miraya network, that all parties must work together to demonstrate political will for a durable peace.

“We are committed to supporting the current efforts towards peace and stability in South Sudan”, he said. “We will be backing every positive step that is taken, and we believe that achieving the ultimate objective of peace and stability requires a very strong and trustworthy partnership between the Government and international partners”.

Listening carefully

Ongoing conflict and the worst flooding in 60 years have left more than eight million people in need of assistance.

Amidst dwindling resources, the UN peacekeeping chief heard first-hand the challenges humanitarian agencies face in trying to help communities across South Sudan.

Humanitarians say food insecurity this year is the worst in a decade with 7.2 million people severely acutely food insecure. There has been three years of unprecedented flooding. Last year’s floods were the worst for 60 years, affecting 480,000 people.

“We are also seeing subnational conflict across the whole country at a time when, actually, we want to see the political gains that have happened since the unity government came into place last year strengthened”, said WFP’s Mr. Hollingworth.

Political strategy

Mr. Lacroix underscored the need for civil society and media to operate in safety, particularly during the lead-up to elections.

“It’s very simple”, he said. “The UN stands for freedom of expression. We stand for wide open civic space”.

The Under-Secretary-General also reiterated the importance of meeting the peace deal target for at least 35 per cent representation of women across all governance structures, saying their role and empowerment is “absolutely critical to achieving peace”.

While acknowledging the difficulty of the situation in the country, Mr. Lacroix. assured that the UN’s commitment is “very, very strong”.

“We will continue, to do our best to help support the South Sudanese people moving forward”, he concluded.